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Canada’s Forgotten Top Gun
Before Hollywood made it cool, one Vancouver Island-born pilot showed the world what we’re made of.

by Tod Maffin
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The stories about him are insane.
Military commander, fighter pilot — maybe one of the best in the world. (Like, better than the Red Baron best. Better than Billy Bishop best.)
This is the story of the great Canadian wartime flying ace that nobody’s heard of.
Raymond Collishaw was raised in Nanaimo BC which, during his time, was a rough-and-tumble coal mining town on Vancouver Island.
You might actually think he would have been a good miner. His parents were miners (I mean, everyone was in Nanaimo back then.) But he had absolutely no interest in it. He found it boring, tedious.
“Screw mining,” he thought. “And screw this little Island hicktown. Raymond Collishaw is going to make a name for himself.”
From Fish to Flight
In 1908, at the age of 15, he packed up and joined… the Canadian Fisheries Protection Service. I mean sure, it’s not the Air Force, but it’s a start, right? He spends a few years there, rising up the ranks, and finally applies to the Royal Canadian Navy. Which ghosts him. No reply.
That’s okay. Screw those guys. He’ll go to the Royal Naval Air Service instead.
Frankly, it’s a miracle he survives training at all. Those planes. Engines keep breaking down, sometimes mid-flight, for god’s sake. (No, not sometimes. Frequently. His log books are full of it.)
But somehow training didn’t kill him, and in 1916, he was off.
World War I
His first victory was a raid against a rifle factory in Germany. As his squadron narrowed in on the target, out of nowhere, a bunch of German fuckers (sorry, “fokkers”) attacked. Collishaw spun back, circled behind, and let his wingman fire. They hit one, bad. Collishaw turned, climbed altitude, and bore down on the Fokker with the focus of a lion. “Open fire”, he yelled and together, they unloaded hell into the German plane. It spun like a child’s toy, broke up into a million pieces, and fell to German soil like rain.
According to the German authorities — nope. They didn’t lose any aircraft. Fake news.
Then, the famous Black Flight. Collishaw commanded that flight in a plane called the Black Maria. All the planes were like that. Black Prince. Black Roger. Hell, they even named one of them Black Death.
Corny names aside, the squadron was devastating. His unit downed 87 enemy planes in just two months. Collishaw himself hit 27 of them. (Or maybe 60. Depends on which record you believe.)
Once, delivering a new aircraft from headquarters, six German fighters came out of nowhere and ambushed Collishaw. It was six-to-one, and the Germans had the advantage of height. But no worries. Collishaw liked being low. He could lure them.
Flying just under the enemy fighters, Collishaw dipped even lower, forcing the confused fighters to follow him, right until Collishaw made a sudden pitch up, inches before the treeline. He made it. Two German fighters didn’t. The other four got the hell out of there.
The French were so impressed, they awarded him the Croix de Guerre.
The Quiet Between Wars
Lucky or not, his name was attached to some of the most decorated fights in the first world war: The Last Hundred Days. The 1918 German Offensive. The Allied Counteroffensive.
They promoted the hell out of him. Squadron leader. Commander. At the end of the war, that former little pudgy red-faced kid from Nanaimo had made a name for himself.
After the first war, he spent time training, they gave him a horse (for some reason). Deployed him to Sudan, then to an aircraft carrier, then to Russia, the Middle East, Africa. He was pretty much everywhere.
And, for a while, the world was at peace.
World War II
By the time Hitler showed up, Collishaw was a senior commander. Things weren’t going well. The Germans kept taking over territory. Churchill’s Operation Battleax was a huge failure. Collishaw was doing what he could with what he had. Which wasn’t much.
They didn’t have as many planes as the enemy. They didn’t have as much firepower. Hell, Collishaw only had one modern Hurricane fighter to use. The rest were assigned to training. But Collishaw, who was charged with keeping the Italians at bay, decided ‘If I can’t win the air war, I’ll fight them in their minds.’
He took that single Hurricane and moved it. Constantly. From base to base, making sure the enemy saw it each time. That plane was everywhere. He sent it to attack formations, dozens of times, making them think they had a whole squadron at his disposal. Sometimes, he’d send the plane to do loud flyovers of their forts — not for recon or to bomb them… just piss them off.
The crazy thing is: It worked. Trying to stay on top of it all, the Italians spread their fleet too far and wide. They were assigning soldiers to watch the fort for this fucking plane that keeps showing up, instead of actually going on missions.
And yet, a few months later, Collishaw was fired. Well, fired as much as the military fires anyone. He was recalled and given a posting in Scotland where, after two years he was ”involuntarily retired.”
He spent the rest of the war behind a desk as an Air Liaison Officer.
He wasn’t even 50.
Full Circle, Sort Of
After the war, Collishaw returned to Canada, but never did move back to Nanaimo. He and his wife raised two daughters.
Oh and guess what? After all that “screw mining” stuff in his youth, he ended up getting into the mining industry after all.
He also became a respected military historian, unravelling mysteries like who shot down the Red Baron.
Raymond Collishaw died in West Vancouver in 1976. He was 82.
In 1999, the Nanaimo Airport named its terminal building after him.

In the end, it’s hard to say where Raymond Collishaw ranks in the record books. History’s complicated like that. Some historians credit him with 81 kills. Some more. Some fewer.
But if 81 is the number? That would put him at the top of the First World War flying aces.
Ahead of Billy Bishop.
Ahead of the Red Baron.
Not bad, for a round little red-faced kid from Nanaimo, who just wanted to make a name for himself.
After retiring from military service, Collishaw published his memoirs under what title? |
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